Audience Theory;
Uses + Gratification;
- Bulmer + Katz 1974 - Expanded on Lasswell (1948)
- Education - Surveillance, Getting Information
- Diversion - Escapism, Distraction, using it as a tool to get emerged in.
- Personal Relationship - Quoting your favorite line, using media to create your relationship.
- Personal Identity - Aspiring to be another character thinking you can be like that.
Reception Theory;
- 80's and 90's
- Stuart Hall - Encoding and Decoding
- The person who makes the film encodes it with a message and the audience decodes it.
3 readings you can get;
- Preferred Reading - What they want you to get from the film.
- Negotiated Reading - What you could also get from the film which you could argue.
- Op positional reading - The complete opposite reading from what they want you get from the film.
Example Advert:
Mattessons: The Snackarchist
Preferred Reading: That if you eat there snack instead of a normal snack it will be much better and you'll be cooler.
Negotiated Reading: That there product could influence bad behavior thinking that they could do whatever they want if they eat there snacks.Op positional reading;
